
The town of Naujan was already a geographic reality even before the Spanish colonization. Known as Nauhang by early. European cartographers, it was organized in 1639 under a Royal Decree by King Phillip of Spain then confirmed by Act No. 1280 of the Philippine Commission on January 4, 1905. However, ecclesiastical records indicate that Naujan was already an administrative center for evangelization around 1578.
From an article written by a Jesuit, Miguel Bernal, it was reported that Juan Medina in 1630 spelled Naujan as Nauhang, as did the King of Spain in a Royal Decree of 1639. Navarettee, who visited in 1654, spelled it Nanhoan. But the Jesuit historian, Pedro Murillo Velarde whose book was published in 1749, spelled it Naujan that has become the standard spelling.
Organization of pueblo or town is not solely an internal. matter. Territorial boundaries had been delineated. The boundary line with Calapan was fixed in 1920’s along the former Barangay Nag-ibang Naujan which was later divided into 2 administrative units Nag-Iba I and Nag-Iba II.
On January 31, 1927, the official boundary lines of Naujan and Pola were fixed at the Merit, Tigbao and Taguan River. Earlier on June 22, 1921, the municipality was divided into 9 districts. By 1923, Naujan had 9 barrios.
By December 1955, 50 barrios composed the jurisdictional territory of Naujan. In 1983, several sitios were elevated into barrio status bringing the total number of barrios/barangays to 70 distributed over an area of 52,804.15 hectares with Victoria already separated 30 years ago having attained municipality status.
Naujan is the biggest municipality in the province. Having a total land area of 528 square kilometers, it has significant geological, historical and cultural features. Iron deposits may be found in San Andres while calcite and other non-metallic minerals are present in Masaguing. The most significant natural attractions are famous Naujan Lake, the Lagarian-Estrella beaches, the 257-meter-high Dome Hill and the Pungao hot spring. Historical attractions include the Simbahang Bato and the Baluarte in Lumangbayan. A Mangyan Reservation is also found in Barangay Metolza. The town fiesta is held every September 10 in honor of Patron Saint Nicolas de Tolentino with DaBaLisTiHit as the official festival.

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